How long do cats live?
Cats can live for a very long time given the right
care mixed with the right genetics. The lifespan for a cat
should be around 18 years of age. Most statistics
unfortunately, say a cats lifespan is probably 13 years of
age. This average however, is including outdoor cats whose
lives are often cut short by unexpected tragedies including
being hit by cars, attacked by dogs, foxes and raccoons and
contracting viral diseases (feline leukemia, feline
infectious peritonitis and feline immunodeficiency virus
)after being bitten carrier cats.
Are there any plants tat are toxic to cats?
There are many plants that are toxic to cats. The
best plan is to keep plants, except those intended for cats
to eat (cat grass, catnip) away from their inquisitive
mouths. Even a plant not known for its toxicity can cause
severe gastroenteritis. Know the plants in your home and if
you feel that your cat has become ill and the plant is at
the source of it contact your vet immediately. Remember that
something as seemingly benign as drinking water from a vase
holding a Lilly of the Valley can prove fatal to you cat.
How can I tell if my cat is sick?
Simple observation of even the
most subtle of changes in your cat's behavior and its
eating, elimination and grooming habits are usually your
best clue that your cat is not well. if any changes are
noticed, then you are best to contact the vet. The
veterinarian is able to let you know,
if they feel that these changes are normal or indicate of an
illness. The veterinarian's descriptions of these changes
and events, so be prepared to answer multiple questions
about your ca's Habit and these changes.
Household Pets Are The Most Common Source Of
Allergic Reactions In Humans...
Many people think pet allergy is provoked by the
fur of cats and dogs. Researchers have found, however, that
the major allergens are proteins in the saliva. These
proteins stick to the fur when
the animal licks itself.
Urine is also a source of allergy-causing
proteins, as is the skin. When the substance carrying the
proteins dries, the proteins can then float into the air.
Cats may be more likely than dogs to cause allergic
reactions because they lick themselves more, may be
held more, and spend more time in the house, close to
humans.
Some rodents, such as guinea pigs and gerbils,
have become increasingly popular as household pets. They,
too can cause allergic reactions in some people, as can mice
and rats. Urine is the major source of allergens from these
animals.
Allergies to animals can take two years or more to
develop an may not decrease until six months or more after
ending contract with the animal. Carpet and furniture are a
reservoir for pet allergens, and the allergens can remain in
them for 4-6 weeks. In addition, these allergens can stay in
household air for months after the animal has been removed.
Therefore, it is wise for people with an animal allergy to
check with the landlord or previous owner to find out if
furry pets lived on the premises.
When should I spay/neuter my cat?
Cats are spayed and castrated
prior to reaching sexual maturity, which is usually at
6 months of age. In doing so, you can prevent your pet from
engaging in certain unwanted behaviors, which can become
permanent (such as Spraying in the unneutered male). Spaying
your female cat before her first heat can also prevent her
from getting mammary cancer later in life. Mammary cancer s
usually always malignant The is NO good reason to not
neuter or not spay your cat.
My kittens teeth are falling out. Is this
normal?
Kittens and puppies have "baby teeth" just like people. It
is normal for them to lose teeth at about 4 to 6 months to
make room for their adult teeth, If they fail to fall out,
removed by your veterinarian.
My cat is losing an excessive amount of hair. Is this
normal?
This condition is probably normal. Cats, especially cats
with long hair will shed their coat. This is a completely
normal process. if the hair loss results in complete
baldness, a trip to the vet might be necessary.
Do cat's teeth need to be cleaned?
Yes, cat's teeth must be cleaned also. Feline dentistry is
one special area of need.
Each feline dental problem is unique and requires certain
procedures to control infection or tooth loss.
Feline cavities (endodontic, osteoclastic restorative
lesions) are a significant problem in cat's mouths and must
be handled appropriately when diagnosed.
How much sleep does a cat require?
One major difference between dogs and cats is their
personalities. Cats differ from dogs, in that cats prefer to
remain very independent rather than socializing in packs or
with humans.
Another unique trait is unusual sleeping patterns. Cats may
sleep up to 18 hours a day, but wake-up quickly when
disturbed.
A tendency to hide illness relates back to ancestors who
would have been preyed upon by larger carnivores if they had
demonstrated any sign of weakness. This characteristic,
however, often makes it difficult for owners to know when a
pet is sick.
My cat is scratching my furniture. I do not want to have her
declawed. Is their an alternative?
While scratching is natural behavior for cats, it can often
cause problems for cat owners. The standard solution has
always been to declaw. Nor your veterinarian has an
alternative to declawing that is both practical and
painless. nail caps for cats.
nail caps are vinyl caps that help keep your cat's nails
blunt and harmless. nail caps such as Soft Paws are applied
to the cat's nails with adhesive and keep them blunt for as
long as four to six weeks before they need to be reapplied,
and you can even apply them yourself.
Tips On Caring For Kittens
Keep neonates warm by placing them in a box or basket lined
with a soft, warm covering such as a fleece blanket. Since
kittens do not produce sufficient body heat until they are 3
to 4 weeks old, it helps to use a hot water bottle or
heating pad under the bed covering to help keep them warm.
Be careful that the hot water bottle is not so hot it could
burn the kittens.
Newborns should be bottle-fed a kitten formula every two
hours for the first week, and every three to four hours
thereafter.
After feeding, be sure to massage a kitten's lower abdominal
area to encourage elimination. Usually a mother cat will
lick kittens to stimulate elimination.
Be attentive for crying or other abnormal behavior. Crying
is a kitten's distress signal, although kittens naturally
yowl when they are hungry. A quiet kittens could be a sign
of sickness and should not be ignored.
Kittens should stay clean. Wipe away runny eyes or any
crusty deposits.
Litter Box
Acclimation
How can I teach my kitten to use the litter box?
You will want to keep
in mind that a young kitten is still a baby and will have
accidents from time to time. that is the reason that I and
my mother recommend confining the kitten to a small area of
your home with easy access to his/her food, water and litter
box until the kitten is litter trained and gradually
introduce the kitten to the rest of the house.
Cats and kittens are
meticulous, and you may find that your kitten's mother has
already trained him/her to use a box. If not it is usually
relatively easy.
Make sure your kitten
has immediate access to the litter box and that the kitten can climb in and out with no extra
effort (box lids
work well). Watch the kitten closely and place the kitten in
the litter box when it wakes up, after meals or any time it
begins nosing in corners or squatting.
If your kitten as an
accident, wipe it up with a paper towel and place the towel
in the litter box. Gently scratch the kitten's front paws in
the filler, so he/she will earn this is the place to deposit
and bury waste.
When your kitten is
successful, praise him/her lavishly.
Things to Remember
When Combing Your Cat
. Be
gentle.
. Be
patient.
. Work
at a slow pace until the matted area starts to give and you
can gently lift the mat away from the skin.
. After
the coat is no longer matted, always make sure the brush or
comb's teethe reach all the way to the skin and then pull
upward and outward.
Why Cats Don't Work
*
A cat has NO NEED to work. They have everyone else
(including kids
and those other unspeakable creatures) working for them.
*
A cat knows they are the BOSS and does not take kindly to a human
who thinks they are boss.
* A cat is NOT A TEAM
PLAYER and will intentionally
undermine group efforts just because they can.
*
A cat generally want NO CHANGES in their life style.
They
will use the same undermining tactics to ensure things
remain as
they prefer.
*
A cat likes to MAKE WORK for their humans by making messes
and being hard to please.
*
A cast has MORE IMPORTANT THINGS to do.
WHAT THEY DO INSTEAD
. Sleep
.
Eat
. Drink
. Groom
. Sleep
. Play
. Play
. Catnap
. Eat
. Litter Box
. Sleep
. Sleep
SLEEPING
It is normal for cats to sleep a lot, many sleep about
16
hours a day. While they are sleeping, they are storing up
energy to do the all the other things they do, such as
playing and making mischief. cats will find favorite
places to nap at different times of day and will
sometimes seek out high places in the sun. Other
times,
they may choose a dark corner where they can sleep
undisturbed. Wherever they are sleeping be assured
that they
will be immediately alert when it comes time to eat or play.
CATNIP
The majority of adult cats love catnip. There are many
catnip-filled toys available. A cat may sometimes prefer to
just have the catnip
without the toy they like it
rubbed between
human fingers and put it on scratching posts, on the floor
or in
a paper bag. When buying catnip, smaller containers
are best
to help ensure freshness.
PLAYING (and Mischief Making)
A domestic at "Plays" instead of hunting as their ancestors
had
to do to survive. Playing provides stimulation to keep
a cat
mentally alert and healthy. "Playing" and
"mischief making"
are much related - the more time a human spends playing with
the cat, the less a cat will need to get into mischief.
If you
are a cat's human, be sure to play with your cat daily.
Can You Stop A Big Dog From Pulling On The Leash?
Keith, from Woburn, MA
Yes, but not by pulling on the leash yourself.
Instead, do the
opposite. When the dog pulls on the leash, stop walking.
When
the dog stops pulling, resume walking. The dog will
soon
realize he gets to move forward when he does not pull!
How Long Can A Puppy Hold It In His Crate?
Cindy from Allston, MA
A good rule of thumb is it is the number of hours equal to
his age in months plus one.
Can Dogs Get Sunburn?
Heidi from South End, MA
You bet they can! Which is one reason why you should
never shear a dog's coat too short.
Sunburn
White cats , or cats with white ears and faces are
particularly susceptible to sunburn. Over a period of time, exposure to the sun can cause squamous cell
carcinomas, a cancer found most often on the tips of the ears and nose, Early signs are a sore that does not heal or that bleeds.
White cats should kept out of direct sun as much as possible, and if they must be in the sun, you can help them prevent sunburn by using a sunscreen on
their ears and nose. Your veterinarian can recommend one which will not be harmful if ingested.
The sun is a powerful giver of life and still worshipped by people all over the world (something I do not understand) but it is not always your cat's best friend. Be aware of his/her condition on sweltering summer days, and if you have any doubts at all, go to your veterinarian immediately. You are the only defense your cat has.